Choose by the work you need to do
Local desktop development
Use a Linux terminal or macOS shell for local tools, files and development projects. This replaces the workflow, rather than installing the Android app.
Remote administration
Use an SSH client to connect to a server or Android device. Programs execute on the remote system.
Android command-line work
Termux is designed around Android. Compare package support and file access when evaluating another Android terminal.
Ubuntu and other desktop Linux environments
Ubuntu is a Linux operating system, rather than an Android terminal app. It can provide a desktop shell, development packages and local project storage. Choose a desktop Linux environment if your goal is PC development and you do not need Android-specific behavior.
SSH clients and remote shells
An SSH client gives you a terminal on another machine. It is useful when builds, services or files already live on a server. You need authorized access and a connection to that host; the client itself does not supply a local Linux package environment.
Compare before switching
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01
Identify your platform
Decide whether you need Android, iOS, Windows, macOS or desktop Linux support.
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02
Check where tools run
Distinguish a local shell from a remote session and a complete virtual machine.
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03
List your dependencies
Check the languages, package manager, editor and file access your projects require.
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04
Plan the move
Back up scripts and configuration. Test paths and permissions with a small project first.
Tools that serve a different purpose
Media players, video editors, disc-burning tools and game-console emulators are not terminal replacements. The older list on this page included VLC, PPSSPP, Dolphin, Brasero, Cinelerra and Vokoscreen; those tools do not offer the Termux command-line workflow described here.
Questions about Termux alternatives
Is Ubuntu the same as Termux?
No. Ubuntu is a Linux distribution. Termux provides an Android terminal and its own package environment.
Can an SSH client replace local scripting?
Only if you intend to run the scripts on the connected host. Local execution needs a local shell and compatible tools.
What should I compare first?
Start with your operating system, required packages, local or remote execution, and access to project files.
More Termux guides
Original publication: 17 Jan 2022